It’s important for every ref to understand the uses of the technical foul in basketball. Too often do officials these days hand out technicals in the heat of the game that ultimately effect the outcome. No official should effect the outcome of the game because that is not their job. Their job is to keep the game safe, and fun for everyone on the court. Knowing the appropriate time to call or not call a technical can be beneficial to the both the safety and integrity of the game. Also remembering that technical fouls are not a tool to reprimand an athlete that has hurt the officials feelings is important.
Uses of the Technical Foul
1. Set Rule Infractions- Several rules in the game of basketball require that, if the rule is broken the official remind the team the first time, and if the infraction occurs again to then proceed to give technicals. This is an appropriate time to give a technical because it upholds the fairness of the game. Often, if these rules are broken it means the other team is cheating.
2. Physical Altercation- Throwing the ball at a referee or other player, or physically fighting with another player is grounds for a technical. There is no rule in the game of basketball that allows for another player to punch or hit another player. Likewise for the official, if he or she is assaulted by a player in any way, a technical should be called.
3. Excessive Language- Because basketball games, whether youth or professional, are family events, players should never be allowed to use excessive offensive language on the court. In the event of a player using excessive language towards a referee or other player a technical should always be called.
Knowing when to call a technical or not, is the most effective way for a ref to keep an intense game under control.



